Bac Xiu: The real story of Hanoi's white coffee

Curious about Bac Xiu? Discover the story behind Hanoi's unique 'white coffee,' how it differs from ca phe sua da, and where to find an authentic cup.

As a tourist, you're probably excited to check out Vietnam's famous coffee culture. But let's be honest: a typical phin-dripped Robusta may be rather strong. If you adore the notion of Vietnamese coffee but find the strong, dark-roast taste too much, Bac Xiu is your new best buddy.

What is Bac Xiu?

Pronounced: Bahk-See-you.

You're in a bustling Hanoi cafe. You love the smell of the dark coffee being dripped at the table next to you, but you're apprehensive. The intensity is just too much.

In short: Bac Xiu is a Vietnamese coffee drink that contains more milk than coffee.

Unlike its world-famous cousin, ca phe sua da, which is a shot of strong coffee balanced with sweet milk, Bac Xiu flips the ratio on its head. It’s a glass of milk (both condensed and fresh) "stained" with a small amount of coffee.

The name itself tells the whole story. It comes from the Cantonese phrase "Bạc Tẩy Xỉu Phé" (白仔小啡), which was popular in Saigon's Chinese community.

  • Bạc (白): White / Milk
  • Tẩy (仔): A glass or cup
  • Xỉu (小): A little
  • Phé (啡): Coffee

Put it all together, and you have "a glass of white (milk) with a little coffee." It’s a beautifully descriptive name that perfectly captures the drink's gentle, approachable nature.

 

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